| Books | |
| Philosophical Roots | |
| Approaches to Social Enquiry | |
| Blaikie, Norman (1993) Polity Press | |
| Have
you found it difficult to get an overview of the ontological and epistemological
choices available in the social sciences? Then this is the book for you.
Blaikie focuses on two fundamental questions: 'What kind of science is social
science?' and 'Can the methods of the natural sciences be used in the social
sciences?'. He assesses the answers from seven approaches to social enquiry:
positivism, critical rationalism, interpretism, critical theory, realism,
structuration theory and feminism. He also considers in detail four research
strategies: induction, deduction, retroduction and abduction. This book
is a comprehensive critical synthesis of the philosophy and methodology
of social science. It is also readable! Available From Amazon.co.uk UK Site Available From Amazon.com US Site |
|
| Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing among Five Traditions | |
| Cresswell, John W. (1998) Sage | |
Cresswell
looks at how the type of qualitative inquiry shapes the design of a study.
The types he covers are biography, phenomenology, grounded theory, ethnography,
and case studies. He compares them across six phases of research design.
These phases are philosophical or theoretical perspectives; formation of
research questions; data collection; data analysis; report writing; and
standards of quality and verification. To illustrate his points he uses
five short qualitative studies representing each of the traditions. The
great value of this book is to show the diversity of qualitative analysis.
Available From Sage UK Site US Site |
|
| The Foundations of Social Research: Meaning and Perspective in the Research Process | |
| Crotty, Michael (1998) Sage | |
Another
book (similar to Blaikie above) which demystifies the tangle of the relationship
between epistemology, theory, methodology and methods. Crotty considers
positivism and constructionism; different forms of interpretivism and critical
enquiry; and finally, feminism and post-modernism. His purpose is to help
researchers to unpack the assumptions that lay behind their research questions
and to ensure there is consistency between research questions, theoretical
perspectives, methodology, and interpretation. Available From Sage UK Site US Site |
|
| Handbook of Qualitative Research | |
| Denzin, Norman K. and Lincoln, Yvonna S. (eds.) (Second Edition), Sage | |
The
second edition of what has become a classic promises more insights into
qualitative research from a whole host of new contributors. The format remains
the same - moving from general considerations to specifics. It includes
a chapter by Eben A Weitzman on Software and Qualitative Research.
Available From Sage UK Site US Site |
|
| New Strategies in Social Research | |
| Layder, Derek (1993) Polity Press | |
| This
ground-breaking book is aimed at researchers who a) are doing research in
an area where little or new research has been done before or b) are looking
to develop new lines of enquiry in areas already with a solid research-based
body of knowledge. It successfully brings together theoretical issues with
the more practical concerns of research. Layder's research map offers a
way to locate one's research along four dimensions - context (macro social
forms, such as class, gender), setting (the immediate environment of social
activity (schools, family, factory), situated activity (dynamics of face
to face activity), and self (biographical experiences and social environment).
Taking such a multi-level approach goes against favouring one level over
another. He critiques both Merton's middle-range theory approach and Glaser
and Strauss's grounded theory approach but pulls together from both their
individual strengths. Layder's new strategies aim to address the weaknesses
in the above approaches. It is written in an accessible way so that even
new researchers will be able to understand the argument. Available From Amazon.co.uk UK Site Available From Amazon.com US Site |
|
| Critical Issues in Qualitative Research Methods | |
| Morse, Janice (ed.) (1994) Sage | |
This
collection of papers (which originate from a two day seminar) examines the
dilemmas faced by practising nursing researchers on various approaches to
qualitative research. Epistemological, theoretical and methodological issues
are covered in a clear manner. Available From Sage UK Site US Site |